TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) — Research Summary

Research Use Only · Not for Human or Veterinary Use

Naturally occurring 43-amino acid peptide involved in cell migration, differenti

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)

An evidence summary of published preclinical research on TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4). This page is educational and summarizes findings reported in third-party scientific literature. No claims are made regarding safety or efficacy in humans.

Molecular Data

FORMULA C212H350N56O78S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT 4,963.44 g/mol
SEQUENCE 43-amino acid fragment of Thymosin Beta-4

Compound Overview

TB-500, the synthetic version of the naturally occurring peptide Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), is a 43-amino acid peptide that plays a fundamental role in tissue development and repair. Tβ4 is found in virtually all mammalian cells and is particularly concentrated in blood platelets and wound fluid. It is one of the most studied peptides in regenerative medicine research, with a substantial body of preclinical literature.

Reported Mechanism (Preclinical)

TB-500's primary mechanism involves sequestration of G-actin monomers, promoting actin polymerization and cell migration. It upregulates the actin-binding protein Arp2/3, which is critical for cell movement and wound healing. Research also shows TB-500 promotes angiogenesis through VEGF pathway modulation, reduces inflammation via NF-κB pathway regulation, and may promote hair follicle stem cell migration.

Mechanisms described above are reported in preclinical (animal and in vitro) literature and have not been established for human use.

Key Research Highlights

  • Improved cardiac function and reduced scar size in mouse myocardial infarction models (Bock-Marquette et al., 2004)
  • Enhanced dermal wound healing with accelerated re-epithelialization and collagen deposition
  • Promoted corneal wound healing and reduced inflammatory scarring in ocular models
  • Demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in models of systemic inflammation
  • Enhanced neuronal survival and axonal regeneration in CNS injury models

Published References

  1. Thymosin β4 activates integrin-linked kinase and promotes cardiac cell migration
    Nature, 2004
  2. Thymosin beta 4 promotes dermal healing
    Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2007
  3. Tβ4 promotes angiogenesis, cardiomyocyte survival, and cardiac repair
    Vitam Horm, 2011

Available for Research

Lab-tested, third-party COA published, U.S. ships same day.

View Product · TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) View COA Library
Compliance Notice: American Peptides products are sold strictly for laboratory and academic research purposes only. They are not intended for human or veterinary consumption, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of any disease. All content on this page is educational in nature, summarizes findings from preclinical literature, and does not constitute medical advice or product claims. Researchers are responsible for handling these compounds in accordance with their institution's safety protocols and applicable laws.